Sunshine Gluten-Free Lemon Poppy Seed Cake

Zesty & Moist Gluten-Free Lemon Poppy Seed Cake: An Easy Dairy-Free Recipe for Any Occasion

This gluten-free lemon poppy seed cake is a true delight – incredibly bright, wonderfully soft, and delightfully moist! What makes it even better is that it’s completely dairy-free and exceptionally easy to prepare, making it a perfect treat for anyone with dietary considerations or simply looking for a delicious bake. This recipe is destined to become a staple in your kitchen!

A sliced loaf of gluten-free lemon poppy seed loaf on a parchment paper lined baking sheet with a knife, half a lemon, and a wooden citrus zester placed around it.

This recipe was originally published on January 25, 2022. It was updated with new information and enhanced details on August 13, 2023.

Often, people wonder whether to call this a “lemon poppy seed bread,” a “lemon poppy seed loaf,” or a “lemon poppy seed cake.” While it has the comforting, easy-to-slice qualities of a quick bread, its tender crumb and delightful sweetness undeniably categorize it as a cake. Regardless of the name you choose, this zesty lemon poppy seed loaf cake is an absolute masterpiece of flavor and texture that will brighten any day. It’s perfect for breakfast, brunch, an afternoon snack, or a light dessert, offering a burst of fresh lemon in every bite.

The Magic Behind This Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Lemon Poppy Seed Loaf

Crafting a truly delicious gluten-free and dairy-free cake can sometimes be a challenge, but this recipe makes it effortless. We’ve perfected the balance of ingredients to ensure a soft, moist crumb that holds together beautifully, unlike some gluten-free bakes that can turn out dry or crumbly. The secret lies in a carefully selected blend of flours, the right fat, and a thoughtful resting period for the batter, all contributing to an irresistible result. The vibrant lemon flavor, coupled with the subtle crunch of poppy seeds, creates a harmonious taste profile that is both refreshing and comforting.

Essential Ingredients for Your Zesty Loaf

Achieving the perfect gluten-free lemon poppy seed cake starts with understanding each ingredient’s role. Here’s a detailed look at what you’ll need and why:

  • Gluten-free all-purpose flour: For optimal results, I highly recommend using a high-quality “1-to-1” or “measure-for-measure” gluten-free baking flour blend, such as Bob’s Red Mill Gluten Free 1-to-1 Baking Flour. These blends are specifically formulated to substitute regular wheat flour in most recipes cup-for-cup. It’s crucial to ensure your chosen blend contains xanthan gum, which acts as a binder in gluten-free baking, mimicking the elasticity that gluten provides. Without it, your cake might be too crumbly.
  • Almond flour: Adding almond flour is a fantastic way to elevate both the flavor and texture of this cake. It contributes a delicate nutty taste and helps create a wonderfully tender, finer crumb that’s often sought after in premium baked goods. For the best consistency and texture, I strongly suggest using a super fine almond flour like this one, as coarser grinds can make the cake feel grainy.
  • Salt: A small amount of fine Himalayan salt, or any good quality fine salt, is essential. Salt doesn’t just add flavor; it balances the sweetness, enhances the bright lemon notes, and brings out the overall depth of taste in the cake.
  • Baking soda & baking powder: This recipe employs a dynamic duo of leavening agents to achieve its beautiful rise and airy texture. Baking soda reacts with the acidic lemon juice, creating an initial lift, while baking powder is double-acting, meaning it reacts once with moisture and again with the heat of the oven, providing sustained lift and a consistent crumb throughout the baking process.
  • Oil: The inclusion of oil is key to the dense moisture and rich texture of this lemon poppy seed loaf. Unlike butter, which can sometimes make gluten-free cakes drier, oil ensures a consistently moist and tender crumb. You can opt for a neutral-flavored oil like avocado oil, grapeseed oil, or light olive oil if you prefer the lemon flavor to shine purely. Alternatively, using a good quality extra virgin olive oil can add an intriguing depth and subtle fruity note to the cake, complementing the lemon beautifully.
  • Granulated sugar: Granulated sugar is chosen for its ability to provide clean sweetness that allows the vibrant lemon flavor to truly stand out, rather than being overshadowed by the molasses notes found in brown sugar. It also contributes to the cake’s light color and tender texture. If using organic cane sugar, note that the final cake might have a slightly less bright yellow hue due to the natural caramelization of the sugar.
  • Eggs: You’ll need five large eggs for this recipe. While it might seem like a lot, these eggs are crucial for providing structure, richness, and additional moisture to the gluten-free batter. They act as a binder, helping to create a stable emulsion and a tender, cohesive crumb. Ensure your eggs are at room temperature for better incorporation into the batter.
  • Lemons: Fresh lemons are non-negotiable for this recipe! We utilize both the zest and the juice to infuse the cake with an intense, authentic lemon flavor. The zest contains essential oils that deliver the most potent citrus aroma, while the juice provides the tangy liquid component. If possible, choose organic lemons to avoid pesticides, especially since you’ll be using the peel. Always wash your lemons thoroughly before zesting.
  • Unsweetened non-dairy milk: To keep this cake dairy-free, use an unsweetened and unflavored non-dairy milk such as almond milk, oat milk, or soy milk. The unsweetened and unflavored varieties ensure no competing tastes alter the lemon profile. If dairy is not a concern for you, regular whole milk can be substituted.
  • Poppy seeds: Poppy seeds add a wonderful subtle texture and a delicate, slightly nutty flavor that beautifully complements the bright lemon. They also provide a charming visual speckled effect throughout the loaf, making it even more appealing.
  • For the Lemon Glaze: You’ll need powdered sugar (sifted for smoothness), fresh lemon juice, and a touch of unsweetened non-dairy milk to achieve the perfect consistency and tangy sweetness for the topping.
A sliced loaf of gluten free lemon poppy seed cake on a parchment paper with sliced lemons and milk jugs in the background.

Step-by-Step Guide: How To Make Your Delicious Lemon Poppy Seed Loaf

Making this lemon poppy seed loaf is straightforward, but a few key techniques ensure perfect results every time. Follow these steps for a beautifully moist and flavorful cake:

  • Step 1: Combine Dry Ingredients. In a medium-sized bowl, thoroughly whisk together the gluten-free all-purpose flour, almond flour, fine salt, baking soda, baking powder, and poppy seeds. Whisking ensures that the leavening agents and poppy seeds are evenly distributed throughout the dry mixture, which is crucial for a consistent rise and texture in your finished cake. Set this bowl aside.
  • Step 2: Infuse the Sugar with Lemon Zest. In a large mixing bowl, add the lemon zest and granulated sugar. Using your fingertips, vigorously pinch and rub the lemon zest into the sugar. This crucial step, known as making an “oleo saccharum,” extracts the fragrant essential oils from the lemon zest, infusing the sugar with intense citrus flavor and aroma. This technique maximizes the lemon flavor in your cake, making it truly bright and zesty.
  • Step 3: Mix Wet Ingredients. To the lemon-infused sugar, add the oil, fresh lemon juice, unsweetened non-dairy milk, and the five large eggs. Whisk all these wet ingredients together until they are fully combined and the mixture is smooth and well-emulsified. Ensure there are no streaks of egg or unincorporated oil.
  • Step 4: Combine Wet and Dry, Then Rest. Gradually add the reserved flour mixture to the wet ingredients. Stir gently with a whisk or spatula until a smooth batter forms. Be careful not to overmix; just combine until no dry streaks of flour remain. Once the batter is smooth, cover the bowl and let it rest at room temperature for a full 30 minutes. This resting period is incredibly important for gluten-free baked goods, as it allows the gluten-free flours to properly hydrate, preventing a gritty or sandy texture in the final cake.
  • Step 5: Prepare Pan and Preheat Oven. While the batter rests, preheat your oven to 350°F (177°C). Prepare an 8-inch metal loaf pan by greasing it lightly, then lining it with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on the sides. This parchment paper sling makes it incredibly easy to lift the baked loaf out of the pan once it’s cooled slightly.
  • Step 6: Bake Your Loaf. Once the batter has rested, pour it evenly into the prepared loaf pan. Transfer the pan to the preheated oven and bake for 55-60 minutes. The cake is done when a wooden toothpick or skewer inserted into the center comes out with only a few moist crumbs attached, or clean. The top should be golden brown and spring back lightly when touched. Let the cake cool in the pan for 15 minutes before carefully using the parchment paper overhang to lift it onto a wire rack to cool completely. Cooling in the pan initially helps the loaf set its structure.
  • Step 7: Prepare and Apply the Lemon Glaze. While the cake cools, prepare your glaze. In a small bowl, combine the sifted powdered sugar, fresh lemon juice, and unsweetened non-dairy milk. Whisk thoroughly until the mixture is completely smooth and free of lumps. Adjust the consistency with a tiny bit more powdered sugar or milk if needed – it should be thick enough to coat a spoon but still pourable. Once the lemon poppy seed loaf is completely cooled, pour as much or as little glaze as you desire over the top and allow it to set before slicing and serving.
A hand holding a ceramic jug of lemon icing being poured onto a loaf of gluten free lemon poppy seed cake.

Pro Tips for a Perfect Gluten-Free Lemon Poppy Seed Cake

To ensure your gluten-free lemon poppy seed cake turns out perfectly moist, flavorful, and tender every single time, keep these expert tips in mind:

  • Pinch the Lemon Zest and Sugar Together. This isn’t just a suggestion; it’s a game-changer! When you rub or “pinch” the lemon zest directly into the granulated sugar, you’re performing a technique that releases the essential oils from the zest. These oils, full of concentrated lemon flavor and aroma, are then absorbed by the sugar. This creates a vibrant, incredibly fragrant lemon-infused sugar (an oleo saccharum) that will make your lemon poppy seed cake burst with genuine citrus brightness, far more than simply adding zest and sugar separately.
  • Do Not Skip the Batter Resting Time. This step is paramount for gluten-free baking success. Unlike traditional wheat flours, gluten-free flour blends require more time to properly hydrate and absorb liquid. By allowing the batter to rest for 30 minutes, you give the starches in the gluten-free flour ample opportunity to fully hydrate. Skipping this crucial step will result in a dry, crumbly, and noticeably grainy or sandy texture in your finished lemon loaf, which is exactly what we want to avoid for a truly tender and moist cake.
  • Cool the Cake Completely Before Slicing. Patience is a virtue, especially when it comes to baked goods. While it’s tempting to cut into a warm, fragrant loaf, resist the urge! This gluten-free lemon poppy seed bread continues to “cook” and set its internal structure as it cools. Slicing into it too soon, while it’s still warm, can lead to a soft, mushy, or even gummy texture, and the slices may fall apart. For perfectly clean, stable slices and the best possible texture, allow the cake to cool entirely on a wire rack before applying the glaze and serving.
Overhead shot of a sliced lemon poppysead loaf with two slices laying in front of it.

Storage Tips for Your Lemon Poppy Seed Loaf

Proper storage is key to keeping your gluten-free lemon poppy seed cake fresh and delicious for as long as possible:

  • Countertop or Pantry Storage: This dairy-free lemon cake can be stored at room temperature for 3-4 days. To maintain its moisture and prevent it from drying out, it’s essential to keep it in an airtight container. If you don’t have an airtight container large enough, wrap the entire loaf tightly in several layers of plastic wrap, then cover it again with aluminum foil. For the best texture, try to slice the loaf only as you need it, rather than pre-slicing the whole cake, as cut surfaces expose more of the cake to air and can lead to quicker drying.
  • Freezer Storage: For longer storage, this gluten-free lemon bread freezes beautifully for up to 3 months. To freeze, ensure the loaf is completely cooled and, if you plan to glaze later, leave it unglazed. You can freeze it whole or slice it first for individual portions. Wrap the loaf or slices tightly in plastic wrap (a double layer is recommended for extra protection against freezer burn), then wrap again with aluminum foil. Place the well-wrapped cake in a freezer-safe bag or container. When you’re ready to enjoy it, simply thaw the loaf in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature for a few hours. Once thawed, you can apply the glaze before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are poppy seeds gluten free?

Yes, absolutely! Poppy seeds are naturally gluten-free and safe for individuals following a gluten-free diet. They are harvested from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) plant. It’s important to note, however, that consuming poppy seeds can occasionally lead to a false positive result on drug tests for opiates due to trace amounts of opiate alkaloids that can be present on the seeds. While generally harmless in typical culinary quantities, it’s something to be aware of if you have upcoming drug screenings.

Can I skip the poppy seeds?

Certainly! If you’re not a fan of poppy seeds or simply don’t have them on hand, you can omit them from this recipe entirely. The cake will still be wonderfully flavorful and moist. No need for any adjustments or substitutions to the other ingredients; simply proceed with the recipe as directed, excluding the poppy seeds.

Can I make this recipe without lemons?

While it wouldn’t technically be a “lemon” poppy seed cake without lemons, as they play a crucial role in both the flavor and chemical reactions (with baking soda) in this recipe, you can definitely experiment with other citrus fruits for a delightful twist! Consider transforming it into an orange poppy seed cake, using fresh orange zest and juice for a sweeter, milder citrus flavor. A lime poppy seed cake would offer a vibrant, tart profile, while a grapefruit poppy seed cake would introduce a sophisticated bitter-sweet note. Just swap the lemon zest and juice measurements for your chosen citrus.

A bitten slice of gluten free lemon bread with the loaf in the background.

Explore More Zesty Lemon Desserts

If you’re a true lemon enthusiast, you’ll love exploring these other fantastic dairy-free and gluten-free lemon recipes that bring that irresistible tang and brightness to your dessert table:

  • My dairy-free lemon bars are an absolute favorite, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with this lemon poppy seed cake! Not only do they taste incredible with their perfect balance of sweet and tart, but they also slice into immaculately clean squares, which truly satisfies my meticulous side.
  • For those who adore the creamy, intense flavor of lemon curd, you absolutely must try this luscious dairy-free lemon curd cake. It’s a showstopper! And don’t forget these adorable and equally delicious lemon curd thumbprint cookies, perfect for a delicate treat.
  • Are you a vegan and a lover of lemon curd? Prepare to be amazed by this incredibly silky and rich vegan lemon curd recipe. It’s so good, you won’t believe it’s dairy-free and egg-free!

Thank you so much for stopping by and taking the time to discover this delightful Gluten-Free Lemon Poppy Seed Cake Recipe. I truly hope you loved making and, most importantly, enjoying this bright and tender loaf! For more scrumptious dairy-free, gluten-free, and/or vegan dessert inspiration and to stay updated with my latest creations, make sure to follow me on Pinterest, Facebook, and Instagram. You can also get all of my newest content and exclusive tips delivered straight to your inbox by signing up for my email newsletter — I promise not to spam you, just deliciousness!

A slice of gluten free lemon poppy seed cake laying on parchment paper with a knife next to it and the sliced loaf behind it.

4.70 from 13 votes

Gluten-Free Lemon Poppy Seed Cake Recipe

Course: Dessert, Snack
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 55 minutes
Resting Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
Servings: 12 slices
Calories: 274kcal
Author: Ai Willis
This gluten-free lemon poppy seed cake is bright, soft, and moist! It’s also dairy-free and super easy to make! This recipe is a keeper!

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Ingredients

Lemon Poppy Seed Loaf

  • 1⅓ cups gluten-free 1-to-1 flour
  • ¼ cup almond flour
  • teaspoon fine salt
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
  • cup oil
  • cups granulated sugar
  • 5 large eggs
  • Zest of 3 lemons
  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice
  • ½ cup unsweetened non-dairy milk

Lemon Glaze

  • 1 cup powdered sugar sifted
  • 4 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened non-dairy milk

Instructions

  • In a bowl, combine the gluten-free flour, almond flour, salt, baking soda, baking powder, and poppy seeds. Set aside.
  • Add the lemon zest and granulated sugar to a large bowl. Work the zest into the sugar by pinching them together.
  • Add the oil, lemon juice, non-dairy milk, eggs, and whisk until combined.
  • Add the flour mixture and stir until a smooth batter forms. Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease and line an 8-inch metal loaf pan with parchment paper.
  • Pour the rested lemon poppy seed pound cake batter into the pan and bake for 55-60 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with a few moist crumbs on it. Let it cool in the pan for 15 minutes before taking it out onto a wire rack to cool completely.
  • Add all of the lemon glaze ingredients in a small bowl and stir until smooth. Pour as much or little as you like on the cooled lemon poppyseed loaf and let it dry.

Notes

Storing: You can store this dairy-free lemon cake in an airtight container at room temperature for 3-4 days. If you don’t have an airtight container, keep it well-covered in plastic wrap or foil. Try to slice as you go, instead of slicing the whole loaf at once to avoid it drying out.

Freezing: You can wrap the unglazed loaf or slices with plastic wrap, then wrap it with foil, and place it in a freezer bag. You can store this gluten free lemon bread for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to eat, thaw it out in the refrigerator or at room temperature and glaze before serving.

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Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 274kcal | Carbohydrates: 43g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 10g | Sodium: 134mg | Sugar: 32g