Morning Glory Blueberry Cake

The Ultimate Blueberry Coffee Cake with Crumb Topping: A Perfectly Moist & Fluffy Recipe

Embrace the vibrant flavors of blueberry season with this truly unforgettable blueberry coffee cake! This delightful recipe delivers a cake that is exceptionally fluffy, incredibly moist, and generously studded with fresh, juicy blueberries that burst with sweet-tart goodness in every bite. Crowned with a classic, buttery streusel topping, it’s the perfect treat for breakfast, brunch, or an afternoon indulgence alongside your favorite hot beverage. Get ready to bake a showstopper that will have everyone asking for the recipe!

A square of blueberry coffee cake on a white surface with fresh blueberries scattered around.

Essential Ingredients for Your Perfect Blueberry Coffee Cake

Crafting this irresistible blueberry coffee cake involves two delightful components: the tender cake base and the crunchy, sweet crumb topping. Both sections utilize straightforward, everyday ingredients that you likely already have stocked in your pantry, making this a convenient and delicious baking project.

  • Flour. For the primary structure of our cake, we use all-purpose flour, also widely known as plain flour. This versatile flour provides the necessary body and crumb. For those needing a gluten-free option, you can successfully substitute a 1-to-1 gluten-free baking flour blend. Be sure to check out this gluten-free flour guide for specific brand recommendations and tips to ensure the best texture.
  • Cornstarch. This is our secret weapon for an exceptionally airy and fluffy texture in the blueberry sour cream cake. Cornstarch works by subtly weakening the gluten development in the flour, resulting in a more tender crumb. If cornstarch is unavailable or you prefer not to use it, you can omit it and instead swap all-purpose flour for cake flour, increasing the total amount to 1⅔ cups to achieve a similar lightness.
  • Salt. Fine sea salt is recommended here. It plays a crucial role not just in seasoning but also in balancing and enhancing all the other sweet flavors in both the cake and the crumb topping, preventing the cake from tasting bland.
  • Baking Soda & Baking Powder. The strategic combination of these two chemical leavening agents is key to achieving that wonderful rise and fluffy texture. Baking soda reacts with the acidic sour cream, while baking powder provides an additional boost, ensuring a beautifully lifted and tender cake layer.
  • Granulated Sugar & Brown Sugar. Granulated sugar is used in the cake layer for its clean sweetness and to contribute to a tender crumb. For the streusel crumb topping, we opt for brown sugar, which adds a deeper, molasses-rich flavor, along with extra moisture and a delightful chewiness that classic coffee cakes are known for.
  • Lemon Zest. A vital ingredient that truly elevates the flavor profile! Lemon zest introduces a bright, fresh citrus note that beautifully complements the sweetness of the blueberries and adds an incredible aroma to the cake. Don’t skip this; it’s what makes the blueberry flavor pop!
  • Butter. We utilize butter in two forms: softened for the cake and cold for the crumb topping. For the cake, I prefer the reverse creaming method (mixing softened butter directly into dry ingredients) because it consistently produces an incredibly tender cake with a fine, velvety crumb by coating flour particles and inhibiting gluten formation.
  • Eggs. This recipe calls for two large eggs. Eggs are essential for providing structure, richness, and moisture to the cake, while also acting as an emulsifier to bind all the ingredients together smoothly.
  • Milk. Whole milk is highly recommended for its richness and fat content, which contribute to the cake’s overall moistness and flavor. However, you can easily substitute it with almond milk or your preferred non-dairy milk if needed, though the richness might slightly vary.
  • Sour Cream. Another powerhouse ingredient! Sour cream is an acidic, high-fat dairy product that works synergistically with baking soda to create an exceptionally moist, tender, and fluffy cake. Its acidity also helps tenderize the gluten. If you’re dairy-free, unsweetened Greek yogurt or even mayonnaise are excellent substitutes! Don’t worry, the mayonnaise imparts no discernible flavor, only incredible moistness.
  • Vanilla. For the purest and most delightful flavor, always opt for pure vanilla extract or vanilla paste. This adds a warm, comforting aroma and depth of flavor that is quintessential to a delicious baked good. Avoid imitation vanilla for the best results.
  • Cinnamon. Ground cinnamon is exclusively used in the crumb topping. It provides that warm, inviting aroma and classic spiced flavor that makes a coffee cake truly comforting and irresistible.
  • Blueberries. The star of the show! Use fresh, ripe blueberries for the best flavor and texture. Remember to rinse and gently pat them dry before incorporating them into the batter to prevent excess moisture from affecting your cake’s consistency. If using frozen, refer to our FAQ section for important tips.
Ingredients for blueberry coffee cake measured out into bowls on a white surface.

How to Bake the Best Blueberry Coffee Cake

Follow these detailed steps to create a truly spectacular blueberry coffee cake that’s fluffy, moist, and bursting with flavor. Precision in each step will ensure a perfect bake every time!

Step 1: Prepare Your Oven and Pan. Begin by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). Next, take an 8×8 inch metal square pan, lightly grease it, and then line it with parchment paper, allowing some overhang on the sides. This overhang will serve as handles, making it incredibly easy to lift the cooled cake out of the pan. Set the prepared pan aside.

Step 2: Craft the Perfect Crumb Topping. In a medium-sized bowl, combine the flour, cornstarch, brown sugar, ground cinnamon, and salt for the crumb topping. Whisk these dry ingredients together thoroughly. Now, add the cold, diced butter. Using your fingertips or a fork, work the butter into the dry mixture until large, distinct crumbs are formed. The key here is using cold butter, which helps create crisp, buttery crumbs that hold their shape beautifully during baking.

Squares of butter and dry ingredients for making coffee cake topping.
Crumb topping after mixing together into large crumbles.

Step 3: Prepare Your Lemon Sugar and Blueberries. In a large mixing bowl, add the granulated sugar and lemon zest. Use your fingertips to pinch and rub the lemon zest into the sugar. This crucial step releases the fragrant oils from the zest, infusing the sugar with bright citrus flavor and aroma, which will permeate the entire cake. In a separate, smaller bowl, add your rinsed and dried blueberries along with a tablespoon of the all-purpose flour. Gently toss the blueberries until they are lightly coated in flour; this prevents them from sinking to the bottom of the cake during baking.

Lemon sugar in a glass bowl, surrounded by more bowls with bake ingredients.
Fresh blueberries in a glass bowl tossed with flour.

Step 4: Mix the Dry Ingredients for the Cake. To the lemon-infused sugar in the large bowl, add the remaining all-purpose flour, cornstarch, salt, baking soda, and baking powder. Whisk all these dry ingredients together thoroughly until they are well combined and evenly distributed. This ensures that the leavening agents will work effectively throughout the batter. Set this mixture aside.

Step 5: Execute the Reverse Creaming Method. Add the room-temperature, softened butter directly into the bowl of dry ingredients from Step 4. Using a whisk, a hand mixer, or a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, work the butter into the dry mixture. Continue mixing until the butter is fully incorporated and the entire mixture takes on the appearance and texture of moist sand or coarse meal. This reverse creaming technique coats the flour particles with fat, which minimizes gluten development and yields an exceptionally tender cake.

Dry ingredients of blueberry coffee cake in a large glass bowl.
Dry ingredients in a glass bowl.

Step 6: Combine the Wet Ingredients and Finish the Batter. In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the large eggs, sour cream (or your chosen substitute), and pure vanilla extract until a thick, uniform mixture forms. Pour this wet mixture into the bowl containing your moist sand-like dry ingredients and butter. Begin mixing on low speed. Slowly stream in the whole milk, continuing to mix just until no dry pockets of flour are visible. Be careful not to overmix at this stage; overworking the batter can lead to a tough cake.

Wet ingredients mixed in a glass bowl with a bowl of blueberries diagonally above it.
A whisk mixing coffee cake batter.

Step 7: Assemble the Cake Layers. Pour approximately two-thirds of the cake batter evenly into your prepared 8×8 inch pan. Spread it gently to create an even base layer. Next, add the flour-coated blueberries to the remaining one-third of the cake batter and carefully fold them in with a spatula until just combined. This two-stage method helps to ensure the blueberries are well-distributed throughout the top portion of the cake and prevents them from all sinking to the very bottom. Gently spoon and spread this blueberry-infused batter on top of the plain cake batter layer in the pan.

Cake batter in a square pan surrounded by more bowls of ingredients.
Blueberries being folded into cake batter with a white spatula.
Blueberry cake batter in a square pan on a white surface.

Step 8: Bake to Golden Perfection. Evenly sprinkle the prepared crumb topping generously over the entire surface of the cake batter. Transfer the pan to your preheated oven and bake for 60-65 minutes. The cake is done when a wooden toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs attached. Once baked, remove the cake from the oven and allow it to cool completely in the pan on a wire rack. Cooling completely is crucial for the cake to set properly and prevents it from falling apart when sliced. Only after it’s fully cooled should you lift it out of the pan using the parchment paper handles, cut into squares, and serve.

Cake batter topped with crumb topping in a square pan ready to be baked.
Baked blueberry sour cream cake in a square pan.

Expert Tips for the Best Blueberry Sour Cream Coffee Cake

Achieving a perfectly moist and fluffy blueberry coffee cake requires a few key techniques. Keep these expert tips in mind to ensure your baking success and create a truly delightful treat every time.

Don’t overwork the batter. Unless you are specifically using a gluten-free 1-to-1 flour blend, it is crucial to avoid overmixing the cake batter. Overmixing develops gluten, which can lead to a tough, dense, or even sunken cake. Only mix until the ingredients are just combined and you no longer see any visible pockets or streaks of dry flour. A light hand here ensures a wonderfully tender and airy crumb.

Coat the blueberries in flour. Blueberries are naturally heavy, and without any intervention, they tend to sink to the bottom of the cake batter during baking. Coating them lightly in a tablespoon of flour provides a thin barrier and some friction, which helps them stay suspended more evenly throughout the cake. This way, every slice gets a beautiful distribution of fruit.

Don’t mix all the blueberries into the entire bowl of batter. In addition to coating them with flour, a clever trick to prevent blueberries from clustering at the bottom is to mix them into only a portion of the batter. By pouring about two-thirds of the plain cake batter into the pan first, and then folding the flour-coated blueberries into the *remaining* one-third of the batter, you create a blueberry-rich top layer. Gently adding this on top of the initial batter layer gives the blueberries a head start, ensuring that even if some settle slightly, the majority will remain beautifully dispersed near the top and middle of the cake.

Overhead shot of blueberry coffee cake squares on parchment paper, with one tilted to show the inside of the cake.

Storing Your Delicious Blueberry Coffee Cake

Proper storage ensures your blueberry coffee cake stays fresh and delicious for as long as possible, allowing you to enjoy its delightful flavors over several days.

Storing: Any leftover cake squares should be kept in an airtight container. Because blueberries release a fair amount of moisture, I highly recommend storing the cake in the refrigerator rather than at room temperature. This will help maintain its freshness and prevent spoilage, keeping it delicious for up to 4 days. Always ensure the cake has cooled completely before storing to avoid condensation inside the container.

Freezing: For longer preservation, blueberry coffee cake freezes beautifully. To freeze, wrap each individual cake square tightly in a layer of plastic wrap, followed by a layer of aluminum foil. This double wrapping protects against freezer burn. Place the wrapped squares into a freezer-safe bag or container and store them in the freezer for up to a couple of months. When you’re ready to enjoy, simply thaw a slice at room temperature for a few hours, or gently warm it in the microwave or oven until heated through.

A blueberry coffee cake square with a bite taken out, with a bottle of milk and a bowl of blueberries in the background.

Frequently Asked Questions About Blueberry Coffee Cake

Why is it called coffee cake when there’s no coffee in it?

The term ‘coffee cake’ often confuses people because, despite its name, it rarely contains actual coffee as an ingredient. Instead, the name refers to its traditional purpose: it’s a type of cake that is designed to be the perfect accompaniment to a cup of coffee. It’s commonly enjoyed for breakfast, brunch, or as a delightful snack alongside your morning or afternoon brew, offering comforting flavors and a rich texture that pairs wonderfully with the bitterness of coffee.

Do you have a cinnamon coffee cake recipe?

Yes, I do! If you’re a fan of the classic warm spices, I have a fantastic gluten free coffee cake recipe that focuses on those traditional cinnamon flavors. It can very easily be made with regular all-purpose flour if you don’t require a gluten-free diet, allowing everyone to enjoy its comforting taste.

Can I use frozen blueberries? Should the fruit be defrosted?

Absolutely, while fresh blueberries are ideal, you can certainly use frozen blueberries in this delicious blueberry coffee cake recipe. The most important tip is to add the blueberries directly from the freezer, without defrosting them first. This helps prevent their juices from bleeding into the batter, which can cause discoloration. Expect to add an extra 5-10 minutes to your baking time, as the cold berries will slightly lower the batter’s initial temperature.

Can I use canned pie filling instead?

I’ve personally never tried using canned pie filling for this recipe, and I would generally advise against it. Canned pie filling is typically much more liquidy and runny than fresh or frozen fruit. Adding it to the cake batter would likely introduce too much moisture, significantly altering the batter’s consistency and potentially leading to a soggy or underbaked cake. It’s best to stick to whole blueberries for optimal results.

Can I use buttermilk instead of milk?

Yes, you can absolutely substitute buttermilk for whole milk in this recipe. In fact, buttermilk is an excellent choice! Its higher acidity will react beautifully with the baking soda, enhancing the cake’s tenderness and moistness, and potentially adding a subtle tangy note that complements the lemon and blueberries perfectly. It will yield an even more rich and decadent cake.

Can I substitute the sour cream with milk?

No, substituting sour cream directly with milk is not recommended as it would significantly affect the fluffy, moist texture of this cake. Sour cream is much thicker, has a higher fat content, and is acidic, all properties crucial for the cake’s structure and tenderness. If you prefer not to use sour cream, excellent alternatives that offer similar fat and acid profiles include plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt or, surprisingly, mayonnaise (which provides incredible moistness without imparting any flavor, I promise!).

Can this recipe be used in a 9×13 pan instead?

If you wish to bake this cake in a larger 9×13 inch pan, you will need to double the entire recipe to ensure sufficient batter and topping. When doubling, the baking time will also need to be adjusted. Start checking for doneness around 60-70 minutes. Insert a toothpick into the center of the cake; if it comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, it’s ready. If it comes out with very wet batter, continue baking in 5-minute increments; if it has several moist crumbs, bake for another 2-3 minutes until it’s done.

Can this recipe be made gluten-free?

Yes, absolutely! This recipe can be easily adapted to be gluten-free. Simply swap out the all-purpose flour for a high-quality gluten-free measure-for-measure flour blend, also known as 1-to-1 flour. My personal go-to recommendation is Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Baking Flour, which already contains xanthan gum for improved texture. You’ll need 197g (about 1⅔ cups) for the cake batter and 99g (about ⅔ cup) for the streusel topping. A helpful tip for gluten-free baking: allow your mixed cake batter to rest for about 30 minutes before pouring it into the pan; this allows the gluten-free flours to fully hydrate, resulting in a better crumb.

What can I use in place of eggs?

The eggs are quite crucial in this particular recipe, playing significant roles in binding, structure, moisture, and richness. I wouldn’t recommend swapping them out without substantial recipe modification, as it would likely alter the cake’s texture and outcome considerably. If you’re specifically looking for an egg-free blueberry dessert, you might have better luck with recipes specifically developed to be egg-free, such as my delightful no-bake blueberry cheesecake bites, which offer a fantastic egg-free alternative!

A slice of blueberry coffee cake on a white surface with blueberries scattered.
5 from 1 vote

Blueberry Coffee Cake Recipe

Course: Breakfast, Dessert
Cuisine: American
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 16 squares
Calories: 278kcal
Author: Ai Willis
Take advantage of blueberry season with this delicious blueberry coffee cake! It’s fluffy, moist, and chock full of fresh blueberries bursting with flavor.
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Ingredients

Cake

  • 1⅓ cup all-purpose flour
  • cup cornstarch
  • ½ teaspoon fine sea salt
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest
  • ½ cup butter softened at room temperature
  • 2 large eggs
  • cup whole milk
  • cup sour cream
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 2 cups blueberries

Crumb Topping

  • ½ cup butter cold
  • cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • cup brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt

Instructions

Prep

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line an 8×8 inch metal square pan with parchment paper and set aside.

Crumb Topping

  • In a medium bowl, combine the flour, cornstarch, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt. Add the cold butter and use your fingers or a fork to work it into the dry ingredients until large crumbs are formed.

Cake

  • In a large bowl, add the granulated sugar and lemon zest. Work the zest into the sugar by pinching with your fingertips. In a separate bowl, add the blueberries and a tablespoon of the flour and toss it so all the berries are covered in flour.
  • To the lemon sugar, add the remaining flour, cornstarch, salt, baking soda, and baking powder, and whisk together. Set aside.
  • Add the butter into the dry ingredients and work it in with a whisk, a hand mixer, or a stand mixer, until the mixture looks like moist sand.
  • In a separate bowl, combine the eggs, sour cream, and vanilla extract. Use a whisk to mix them until a thick mixture forms. Pour it into the dry ingredients and start mixing. Slowly add the milk and continue to mix, just until you no longer see any pockets of dry flour.
  • Pour ⅔ of the cake batter into the prepared pan. Add the blueberries to the remaining cake batter and fold them in. Gently add this on top of the cake batter layer.
  • Evenly add the crumb topping on top of the cake batter, and bake in the preheated oven for 60-65 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let it cool completely before taking it out of the pan to cut and serve.

Notes

Storing: Keep any leftover cake squares in an airtight container. The blueberries hold a lot of moisture so I suggest storing them in the fridge instead of at room temperature, for up to 4 days. This helps maintain freshness and prevent spoilage.
Freezing: Wrap each cake square in a layer of plastic wrap followed by a layer of aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn. Put them in a freezer bag and store them in the freezer for a couple of months. Thaw at room temperature or gently reheat.
Gluten-Free: Use a gluten-free measure for measure flour blend that contains xanthan gum, like Bob’s Red Mill (197g for the cake and 99g for the topping). Allow batter to rest for 30 minutes before baking.
Dairy-Free: For a dairy-free version, use vegan butter, your favorite non-dairy milk, and substitute the sour cream with mayonnaise for moistness (you won’t taste it!).
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Nutrition

Serving: 1square | Calories: 278kcal | Carbohydrates: 36g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 14g | Sodium: 267mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 20g

More Sweet Breakfast and Brunch Recipes You’ll Love

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  • If you’re more of a cereal person but prefer a homemade touch, this gluten free granola is incredibly simple to make, customizable, and far more delicious than store-bought options.
  • Want a fruity, impressive, yet surprisingly easy recipe for a special brunch or dessert? My peach cobbler with canned peaches is a fantastic choice! It’s super easy thanks to the convenience of canned peaches, but tastes wonderfully fresh and utterly delicious.
  • For a quick, make-ahead breakfast that ensures you avoid morning rush, these blueberry overnight oats are a lifesaver. They are incredibly simple to prepare the night before, offering a nutritious and delicious start to your day without any fuss.